| Customization: | Available |
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| Packing: | Customization |
| Materials: | PP |
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Glucose and Sodium Chloride Injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution designed for intravenous administration. It combines dextrose (glucose) and sodium chloride in varying concentrations to provide hydration, electrolyte balance, and caloric support for patients requiring parenteral fluid therapy.
Active Ingredients:
Dextrose (Glucose): A source of carbohydrates for energy.
Sodium Chloride: An electrolyte for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
Common Concentrations:
5% Dextrose + 0.9% Sodium Chloride (isotonic).
5% Dextrose + 0.45% Sodium Chloride (hypotonic).
10% Dextrose + 0.9% Sodium Chloride (hypertonic).
Formulation: Clear, colorless solution.
Administration: Intravenous infusion.
Packaging: Single-dose bags or bottles, typically in 250ml, 500ml, or 1000ml sizes.
Fluid and Electrolyte Replacement: Used to treat dehydration and restore electrolyte balance in conditions such as vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.
Caloric Supplementation: Provides a source of energy for patients unable to consume adequate calories orally.
Hypotension and Shock: Administered to maintain blood pressure and perfusion in critically ill patients.
Diluent for Medications: Used as a vehicle for diluting and administering intravenous medications.
Dextrose: Provides readily available energy by being metabolized into ATP, the body's primary energy currency.
Sodium Chloride: Maintains osmotic pressure, supports nerve and muscle function, and regulates fluid balance.
Dosage:
Determined by the patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and fluid/electrolyte needs.
Typical adult dose ranges from 500ml to 3000ml per day, depending on the indication.
Administration:
Administered intravenously at a rate tailored to the patient's condition.
For isotonic solutions (e.g., 5% Dextrose + 0.9% Sodium Chloride), the infusion rate is typically 1-3 liters per day.
For hypertonic solutions (e.g., 10% Dextrose + 0.9% Sodium Chloride), the rate is slower to avoid complications.
Compatibility: Can be used to dilute compatible medications or as part of total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Dual Action: Combines hydration, electrolyte replacement, and caloric support in a single solution.
Versatile Use: Suitable for a wide range of clinical conditions, from dehydration to critical care.
Customizable: Available in various concentrations to meet specific patient needs.
Storage: Store at controlled room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from freezing and excessive heat.
Shelf Life: Typically 24-36 months, depending on the manufacturer.
Contraindicated in patients with:
Hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels).
Fluid overload or congestive heart failure.
Use with caution in patients with:
Renal impairment.
Diabetes mellitus (monitor blood glucose levels closely).
Monitor fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood glucose during administration.
Common side effects include:
Fluid overload (e.g., edema, hypertension).
Hyperglycemia (with high dextrose concentrations).
Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypernatremia).
Rare but serious side effects may include:
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to intracellular shift of potassium.
Phlebitis or infiltration at the injection site.
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