0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection / High Quality

• Customization: Available
• Packing: Customization
• Materials: PP Bottle; Bag
• Model NO.: injection
• Transport Package: Carton
• Specification: 100ml; 500ml
• Trademark: Sinolead
• Origin: China

Product Description

Value-added services:
 Packaging design by our team
 Registration service by our team
 Registration dossier available by our team
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0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection

Product Overview

0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, also known as normal saline, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution designed for intravenous or subcutaneous administration. It contains 0.9% w/v of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water, making it isotonic with human blood plasma. It is widely used for fluid and electrolyte replacement, as well as a diluent for medications.

Key Features

• Active Ingredient: Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

• Concentration: 0.9% w/v (9g of NaCl per liter of water)

• Formulation: Clear, colorless solution

• Administration: Intravenous infusion, subcutaneous infusion, or as a flush

• Packaging: Single-dose bags, bottles, or vials, commonly in 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, or 1000ml sizes

Indications

• Fluid Replacement: Used to treat dehydration and restore blood volume in conditions such as hemorrhage, burns, or severe diarrhea.

• Electrolyte Replacement: Corrects sodium and chloride deficiencies.

• Diluent for Medications: Acts as a vehicle for dissolving and administering intravenous drugs.

• Flushing: Used to flush intravenous lines or catheters to maintain patency.

• Wound Irrigation: Cleanses and irrigates wounds or body cavities during surgical procedures.

Mechanism of Action

• Sodium Chloride: Maintains osmotic pressure, supports nerve and muscle function, and regulates fluid balance in the body.

• Isotonicity: The 0.9% concentration matches the osmolarity of blood, minimizing the risk of cell damage during infusion.

Dosage and Administration

• Dosage:

  • Determined by the patient's clinical condition, age, weight, and fluid/electrolyte needs.

  • Typical adult dose ranges from 500ml to 3000ml per day, depending on the indication.

• Administration:

  • Intravenous: Infused at a rate tailored to the patient's needs (e.g., 1-3 liters per day for fluid replacement).

  • Subcutaneous: Used in hypodermoclysis for patients with mild dehydration.

  • Flushing: Typically 5-10ml to clear intravenous lines or catheters.

• Compatibility: Compatible with most intravenous medications and solutions.

Advantages

• Versatile Use: Suitable for fluid replacement, electrolyte correction, medication dilution, and wound care.

• Safety: Isotonic and well-tolerated, with minimal risk of adverse effects when used appropriately.

• Wide Availability: A staple in hospitals, clinics, and emergency care settings.

Storage and Handling

• Storage: Store at controlled room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from freezing and excessive heat.

• Shelf Life: Typically 24-36 months, depending on the manufacturer.

Precautions

• Contraindicated in patients with:

  • Hypernatremia (high sodium levels).

  • Fluid overload or congestive heart failure.

• Use with caution in patients with:

  • Renal impairment.

  • Hypertension or edema.

• Monitor fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure during administration.

Adverse Effects

• Common side effects include:

  • Fluid overload (e.g., edema, hypertension).

  • Hypernatremia (with excessive use).

• Rare but serious side effects may include:

  • Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to intracellular shift of potassium.

  • Infiltration or phlebitis at the injection site.