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Calcium Gluconate Injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution designed for intravenous or intramuscular administration. It contains 1g of Calcium Gluconate in 10ml, providing a concentrated source of calcium to treat or prevent hypocalcemia and related conditions.
Active Ingredient: Calcium Gluconate
Concentration: 1g/10ml (100mg/ml)
Formulation: Clear, colorless solution
Administration: Intravenous or intramuscular injection
Packaging: Single-dose ampoule or vial, 10ml per unit
Hypocalcemia: Treatment of acute hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) and associated symptoms such as tetany, muscle spasms, or seizures.
Calcium Supplementation: Used in patients with chronic calcium deficiency or increased calcium requirements (e.g., pregnancy, lactation, or osteoporosis).
Cardioprotection: Administered to counteract the toxic effects of hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) on the heart.
Magnesium Sulfate Overdose: Used as an antidote for magnesium toxicity.
Calcium is essential for maintaining normal nerve and muscle function, bone health, and blood clotting.
Calcium Gluconate provides bioavailable calcium ions, which stabilize cell membranes, support cardiac muscle contraction, and regulate neuromuscular excitability.
Adults:
Hypocalcemia: 1-2g (10-20ml) administered slowly intravenously, repeated as needed.
Hyperkalemia: 1-2g (10-20ml) administered intravenously over 5-10 minutes.
Magnesium Toxicity: 1-2g (10-20ml) administered intravenously.
Children:
Dosage adjusted based on body weight (typically 0.1-0.2g/kg, up to a maximum of 1g).
Administration:
Intravenous: Must be diluted and administered slowly (not exceeding 1-2ml per minute) to avoid adverse effects.
Intramuscular: Rarely used due to the risk of tissue irritation.
Rapid Action: Provides immediate correction of calcium deficiency or electrolyte imbalances.
Versatile Use: Effective for treating hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, and magnesium toxicity.
Well-Tolerated: Generally safe when administered correctly.
Storage: Store at controlled room temperature (15-30°C). Protect from freezing and light.
Shelf Life: Typically 24-36 months, depending on the manufacturer.
Contraindicated in patients with hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) or ventricular fibrillation.
Use with caution in patients with:
Renal impairment.
Digitalis toxicity (risk of arrhythmias).
History of calcium-containing kidney stones.
Monitor serum calcium levels during treatment.
Common side effects include:
Local irritation or burning at the injection site.
Flushing, nausea, or vomiting.
Rare but serious side effects may include:
Hypotension or arrhythmias if administered too quickly.
Extravasation leading to tissue necrosis.